Truncate in SQL: Step-by-Step Guide to Perform Truncate in SQL

Arguments With Truncate in SQL:

 The TRUNCATE() function returns n with d decimal places truncated. It truncates n to 0 decimal places if you miss d. The function truncates the number n to d digits left to the decimal point if d is a negative number. MySQL recognizes the TRUNCATE() feature. MySQL, on the other hand, needs both n and d arguments.

Code:

TRUNCATE TABLE Animals

WITH Partitions (1 to 2, 4);

Before truncating, the table has data as shown below.

After executing the truncate table query, the following output appears.

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Comparison Between Delete & Truncate:

The TRUNCATE TABLE has the following advantages over the DELETE statement:

• The truncate command deletes all of a table's rows. Here, you can't use a Where clause.
• A DDL order is what it is.
• To delete all the data, the SQL Truncate command locks the table and page.
• The truncate command does not add entries to the transaction log for each deleted row.
• It is faster than the delete command.
• The DELETE statement deletes rows one-by-one, and it records each deleted row in the transaction log. The TRUNCATE TABLE deletes data by relocating the data pages that were used to store the table data, and it records only the page relocating in the transaction log.
• Each row in the table is locked for deletion when the DELETE statement is used with a row lock. TRUNCATE TABLE locks the table and page (including a schema (SCH-M) lock), but not each row
• The table can still contain empty pages after a DELETE statement has been executed. Empty pages in a heap, for example, cannot be deallocated without first getting an exclusive (LCK M X) table lock. The table (heap) will contain several empty pages if the delete operation does not use a table lock. The delete operation for indexes can leave empty pages behind, but it will deal with these pages quickly.

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When Not to Use Truncate in SQL

The truncate query is used to remove the record from the tables. In some situations, the truncate query cannot change data records.

Following are the restriction to use the truncate query:

• A foreign main restriction applies to them. A table with a self-referential foreign key can be truncated.
• To become a part of an indexed view.
• Transactional replication or merge replication are used to publish the data.
• Temporally system-versioned.
• An EDGE restriction is used to refer to them.
• The EXPLAIN statement does not allow you to TRUNCATE TABLE.
• TRUNCATE TABLE isn't allowed to be used inside a transaction.

To Truncate the Table in Large Size

Tables with more than 128 extents can be dropped or truncated in Microsoft SQL Server without requiring simultaneous locks on all of the extents necessary for the drop.

Permission for the Truncate

The ALTER permission on the table name is the bare minimum.

The table owner, members of the sysadmin fixed server function, the DB owner, and DBDDL admin fixed database roles have TRUNCATE TABLE permissions by default, and they are not transferable.

However, you can use the EXEC TRUNCATE TABLE statement to include the TRUNCATE TABLE statement within a module, such as a stored procedure, and give the module sufficient permissions.

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Truncate the Table

To remove all the records from the table customer_data, you can include the select query before and after the truncate operation. With the help of this select statement easily understand it entirely removed the records from the table.

Code

Create table customer_data(cust_id number(10),cust_namevarchar(20),cust_age number(10), cust_addressvarchar(4));

Insert into customer_datavalues(1,’aaa’,20,’AAA’);

Select * from customer_data;

Code

Truncate table customer_data;

Select * from customer_data;

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Conclusion

Truncate is typically extremely fast, making it perfect for removing data from a temporary table.

In truncate in SQL, unlike drop table, which deletes the table's entire structure, keeps the table's structure for future usage.

Since deleting a table or database with the DROP statement cannot be reversed, it must be used carefully. Refer to our tutorial on the DROP Column to understand how to remove one or more columns from the table in SQL.

To extract rows from a table, SQL Delete and SQL Truncate command work well. This article has answered all of your questions about the remove and truncate SQL Server commands and clarified the differences between them. You should use the truncate command with caution since it eliminates all rows from a table.

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While SQL is an old language, it is still very important today as businesses all over the world gather vast quantities of data in order to expand. SQL is regularly among the most-requested tech skills and mastering it will enhance your skillset.

Database and relationship management, Query tools and SQL commands, Aggregate functions, Group by clause, Table joins, Subqueries, Data manipulation, Transaction control, Views, and procedures are among the skills covered.

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