Understanding Trim in PHP For Complex Programming

What Are the Three Different Types of Trim Functions?

Trim() removes characters from the beginning and end of a string, thus when you remove characters from the center, it can be misleading. trim('abc', 'bad') eliminates both 'a' and 'b' by trimming 'a' and then relocates 'b' to the beginning to be trimmed as well. As a result, trim ('abc', 'b') appears to "work" whereas trim ('abc', 'b') appears to "fail." Trim in PHP comes in three flavors, you can use each of which for the purposes listed below:

• trim(): This is a standard function that is used to remove characters from the beginning and end of a string.
• ltrim() is a function that trims characters from the start of an input string.
• rtrim() is a function that trims characters off the end of a string.

Example

<?php

$str = "\n\nDemo text!\n\n";

echo "Trim: " . ($str);

?>

Output

This example demonstrates the results without using the Trim in PHP function in the previous example. It displays newlines as part of the sentence in the string assigned for testing purposes. In the output, you can see the same thing.

To Remove a Character

<?php

$str1=" Just an example";

$str_new=trim($str1,"\t");

//echo $str_new;

var_dump($str_new);

?>

Output

In the preceding example, you use the trim function to delete the tab (“t”) character by specifically stating the character in the trim function's second parameter, as shown. First, you must assign the required string to the str1 argument, and then use the $str new parameter to append a tab to the end of the $str1. Simultaneously, you invoke the trim function, removing the tab character from the string's end.

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When you remove the trim method from the code, you can see that an extra tab is written at the end of the string because it was appended in a $str new parameter. As a result, the Trim in PHP functionality has been confirmed.

To Remove a Blank Space

Example

<?php

$str = "

No blank space

";

// Displays "No blank space"

echo trim( $str );

?>

Output

The input string in the preceding example has a lot of blank spaces at the beginning. As a result, you’re going to use the trim function to get rid of it. As can be seen in the result, all of the blank spaces from the beginning have been removed, leaving only the correct input string. Please keep in mind that only the whitespace between the start and finish of the string is cut, not the ones in the middle of the sentence. The spaces between "example" and "to" are still the same.

Example

<?php

$text   = "\t\tThese are a few words :) ...  ";

$binary = "\x09Example string\x0A";

$hello  = "Hello World";

var_dump($text, $binary, $hello);

print "\n";

$trimmed = trim($text);

var_dump($trimmed);

$trimmed = trim($text, " \t.");

var_dump($trimmed);

$trimmed = trim($hello, "Hdle");

var_dump($trimmed);

$trimmed = trim($hello, 'HdWr');

var_dump($trimmed);

// trim the ASCII control characters at the beginning and end of $binary

// (from 0 to 31 inclusive)

$clean = trim($binary, "\x00..\x1F");

var_dump($clean);

?>

Output

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Conclusion 

In this article, you went through the trim(), ltrim(), and rtrim() functions in detail, which are used to eliminate characters from a string that aren't required. You also learned how to trim using your whitespace character. If you want to learn more about the Trim in PHP concept, then you must enroll in this Simplilearn's Full Stack Development course. Also if you are looking for a professional degree in the field then you must look for our skill up course and enjoy the best knowledge. 

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Happy learning!