A One Stop Solution To Understand C# Arrays

Throughout the years, C# has added features to support new workloads and new emerging software design practices. It is an object-oriented, component-oriented language, C#. C# provides language constructs that directly support these ideas to create and use software components.

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What Are C# Arrays?

An array in C# is a collection of elements of the same type stored in the exact memory location. For example, in C#, an array is an object of base type "System.Array". The array index in C# starts at 0. In a C# array, you can only store a fixed number of elements.

Now you will explore the different types of C# Arrays.

Types of C# Arrays

There are Three types of Arrays in C#:

1. Single Dimensional Arrays
2. Multidimensional Arrays
3. Jagged Arrays

Now, discuss them in detail, and get started with Single dimensional Arrays.

What Is a Single Dimensional C# Arrays?

Arrays with only one row for storing the values. This array's values are stored in a contiguous manner, beginning with 0 and ending with the array size. Therefore, you must use square brackets [] to make a single-dimensional array after the data type.

Now, create a Single-dimensional array using code.

Code:

//A C# Program to implement a one-dimensional array

using System;

public class OnedArray

{

    public static void Main(string[] args)

    {

        int[] array= {10, 15,13,9,21};//Array definition

//A for loop to print the Array elements

        for(int j=0;j<array.Length;j++)

        {

            Console.WriteLine(array[j]);

        }

    }

}

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What Is Multidimensional C# Arrays?

The multidimensional array has multiple rows for storing values. It is also known as a Rectangular C# Array. It can be a 2D, 3D, or more array. A nested loop was required to store and access the array's values. Therefore, you must use commas inside the square brackets to create a multidimensional array.

Now, create a two-dimensional array using code.

Code:

//A C# program to implement 2-D Array in C#

using System;

public class MultidArray

{

    public static void Main(string[] args)

    {

        int[,] array=new int[,]{{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};

        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

            for(int j=0;j<3;j++){

                Console.WriteLine(array[i,j]+" ");

            }

            Console.WriteLine();

        }

    }

}

What Are Jagged C# Arrays?

A jagged array in C# is called an "array of arrays" in C# since each element is an array. A jagged array's element size might vary.

Now, go ahead and create a Jagged array using code.

Code:

//A C# program to implement jagged Arrays

using System;

public class JaggedArray

{

    public static void Main(string[] args)

    {

        int[][] array=new int[2][]; //definition of array

        array[0]=new int[6]{42,61,37,41,59,63};

        array[1]=new int[4]{11,21,56,78};

        for(int i=0;i<array.Length;i++)

        {

            for(int j=0;j<array[i].Length;j++)

            {

                System.Console.Write(arr[i][j]+" ");

            }

            System.Console.WriteLine();

        }

    }

}

And these are the types of C# Arrays. Now have a look at the advantages of C# Arrays.

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Advantages of C# Arrays

• It is used to represent numerous data objects of a similar kind with a single name.
• Data structures, like linked lists, stacks, trees, and queues, are implemented using arrays.
• The two-dimensional arrays in C# are used to represent matrices.
• Since arrays are strongly typed, the program's performance is improved because of no boxing and unboxing.

Disadvantages of C# Arrays

• The array size is fixed. So, you must declare the size of the array beforehand.
• If you allocate more memory than the requirement, the extra memory will be wasted.
• An element can never be inserted in the middle of an array.
• It is also impossible to delete or remove elements from the middle of an array.

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Next Steps

"C# Interfaces" can be your next concept to learn. For example, in C#, the Interface is like a class blueprint. However, as with abstract classes, any methods declared within an interface are abstract methods. For example, it doesn't have a method body.

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