MERN stands for MongoDB, Express, React, and Node technologies, a pre-built technology stack typically based on JavaScript technologies. It is known as one of the best and most famous stacks for web development. It offers an end-to-end framework for professionals and developers to work in, and each of these techniques is important in web applications and software development.
So MERN is a popular set of technologies that encourages faster and easier web development deployment. It includes -
- MongoDB is a non-relational NoSQL database that stores data in a flexible format. It is a high-performer, easy-to-use, and scalable stack that suits applications that require a large amount of unstructured and semi-structured data.
- Express is known as a Node.js web server, a minimalist web application framework. It creates APIs and web servers, including template engines, routing, and middleware support. It helps create server-side logic and handle HTTP requests and responses.
- React is a JavaScript Frontend framework for creating user interfaces. Professionals can build dynamic and interactive user interface components through component— and declarative-based approaches. It is also helpful in creating advanced web applications.
- Node is a JavaScript web server built on Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine. It runs JavaScript code outside a web browser and helps create high-performance server-side applications.
In this article, we will discuss MERN alternatives briefly.
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Best MERN Stack Alternatives
Many MERN alternatives can bring down technologies and advantages. These alternatives can provide software developers various options to advance their technology stack based on priorities and project requirements. Some of the best MERN alternatives are mentioned below.
MEVN Stack
MEVN stands for MongoDB, Express,Vue.js, and Node.Js. This JavaScript stack is used to create a user interface. MEVN replaces react.js with Vue.js, which is a progressive JavaScript framework. A lightweight alternative to Angular, Vue.js is a frontend framework popular for its adaptability and simplicity. It works as a progressive framework that assists professionals in smoothly adding components and adapting the framework to fulfill requirements.
LAMP Stack
LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. It is a traditional stack that has existed for a long time and is still widely used for content-heavy websites. It has been popular for over 20 years because of its simplicity, customization possibilities, and stability. It is one of the best ways to create web applications. It boasts of being one of the first open-source stacks that have remained popular for a long period due to its stability and simplicity. It is essential for web development tool that works on popular platforms like WordPress and Shopify.
MEAN Stack
MEAN stands for MongoDB, Express, Angular, and Node.js and is a worthy competitor. This stack is the same as MERN, which replaces React.js with Angular JS. It is also popularly known as a JavaScript framework for creating web applications. It presents a compelling alternative where Angular integrates perfectly with Node.js and MongoDB. It works as a two-way data binding, and modularity appeals to professionals seeking organization and structure.
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails is a straightforward and productive alternative to MERN. It offers a convention-over-configuration approach, which is highly appreciated by developers. This alternative is very useful as it helps developers focus on writing crucial codes instead of making lengthy configurations. It provides a robust set of conventions for rapid development. Ruby on Rails works with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which are well-known for their simplicity and security.
Django
This alternative to MERN is a choice of Python. Django is a powerful and high-level web framework for those who prefer Python. It is used for backend development with other components like Django REST, Django ORM frameworks for APIs, and a specific frontend technology. Django is well known for its ‘batteries-include’ philosophy, simplifying difficult tasks. It can also help make the best choice for professionals to concentrate on rapid development with proper scalability.
.NET stack
.Net stack works on Microsoft’s .Net framework for creating applications, including desktop, web, cloud, mobile, etc. It helps create secure, scalable, and performant software solutions. It includes the .Net framework widely adopted by developers for creating web applications, windows applications, and web services.
It also includes .Net Core, a cross-platform and open-source framework for creating cloud-native and advanced applications. .Net stack includes other frameworks such as Azure, Xamarin, Entity Framework core, and ASP.NET core.
PERN Stack
The PERN stack is similar to the MERN stack but works on PostgreSQL, a reliable, secure SQL-based database system. It replaces MongoDB. Postgre is a safe, dependable, enterprise-grade SQL-based database system providing compliance and extensibility. According to a survey, this stack is currently ranked as the second most popular database because it has strict data integrity rules and is ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability). Postgre is suitable for large enterprises as it scales more easily than NoSQL databases and offers robust data management capabilities.
Flask
Flask stack is similar to Django stack but uses the Python-based Flask framework. It is flexible and lightweight, which is great for small projects. It is also helpful when we require more control over the components. This stack is well-known for its simplicity and language compatibility, as it works on Python. It is also used to create scalable applications.
Meteor
Meteor is a full-stack JavaScript platform for creating mobile and web applications. It uses a single language, JavaScript, throughout the whole stack, along with the back-end, front-end, and database. It is an integrated stack that provides solutions for all aspects of development, including data synchronization. It works with simplicity and rapid development through a large community and ecosystem.
Become a Online Certifications Professional
- 13 % CAGREstimated Growth By 2026
- 30 %Increase In Job Demand
Full Stack Java Developer
- Kickstart Full Stack Java Developer career with industry-aligned curriculum by experts
- Hands-on practice through 20+ projects, assessments, and tests
6 Months months
Here's what learners are saying regarding our programs:
Himanshu Sukhija
Software Engineer at Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Consultancy Services
I have enrolled in Simplilearn's Java Certification Course. The content in the Java course is highly informative, and the trainer is exceptionally knowledgeable with outstanding skills in explaining the concepts.
Mayur Kharad
Product Engineer, IKS Health
During the lockdown, I realized I needed to upskill myself, and my journey with Simplilearn has been fantastic. I learned many things during the full stack java developer course, thanks to trainer Virendra Sharma. I've always wanted to work in this sector, and after completing my certification in Fullstack Java Development, I got placed at IKS Health through Simplilearn.
Bottom Line
In this infinite world of web development, several alternatives to MERN Stack offer golden opportunities. Every alternative brings something unique to the table, whether it is the productivity of Ruby on Rails, the simplicity of Vue.js, or the structure of MEAN. Enrolling in a Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack course can provide a solid foundation and enhance your expertise, enabling you to explore these alternatives confidently.
So professionals in this evolving field should choose according to their project’s requirements and the strengths of each stack, which is important for success. With these alternatives, developers can implement advanced technologies, sharpen their expertise, and craft applications that help them truly stand out.
FAQs
1. Which is better, a .NET or MERN stack?
At first, choosing between the MERN stack and .Net depends on many factors. MERN is better for a JavaScript-based, single (small) page application with scalability and rapid development, while .Net is suitable for large-scale, secure, and enterprise solutions. Therefore, developers must choose according to their requirements, as both are good with their features.
2. Is the MERN stack necessary?
Although the MERN stack is widely used for creating several web development projects, it is optional. Several alternatives are available to explore more in the web development field.
3. Are there any emerging stacks or technologies to watch out for?
this digital world is full of opportunities and advanced technologies such as Serverless Architecture, Jamstack, Deno, Flutter Web, SvelteKit, Rust, Edge Computing, WebAssembly, etc, that are worth watching.