Key Differences Between C# and Java

What Is C#?

• C# was created by Microsoft's Anders Hejlsberg in 2000 and was later recognized as a worldwide standard by ECMA in 2002 and ISO in 2003. Later, Microsoft released C# alongside the .NET Framework and Visual Studio.
• C# is a programming language that is object-oriented and component-oriented. C# allows developers to create a wide range of safe and robust .NET applications.
• C# programs are executed using .NET, a virtual execution system known as the common language runtime (CLR), and a collection of class libraries.
• The CLR is Microsoft's implementation of the international standard common language infrastructure (CLI). 
• The CLI serves as the foundation for developing execution and development environments in which languages and libraries interact smoothly.

What Is Java?

• Java is a programming language as well as a computer platform. Some numerous applications and websites will not function unless Java is installed.
• Sun Microsystems released Java in 1995, and Oracle Corporation eventually purchased it. The Java software platform is used by billions of devices worldwide, including notebook computers, mobile devices, game consoles, medical devices, and many others.
• Java is an object-oriented programming language that is widely used. Java's principles and grammar are based on the C and C++ programming languages.
• Java is a quick, secure, and dependable programming language. Java may be found everywhere, from laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet.
• The Java Platform is a collection of technologies that enable programmers to efficiently create and run Java programming applications. It contains an execution engine, a compiler, and a collection of libraries. It is a collection of software and specs.

C# vs Java

History 

C# was created in 2000 by Anders Hejlsberg from Microsoft and later recognized as a worldwide standard by Ecma in 2002 and ISO in 2003. Microsoft released C#, along with .NET Framework and Visual Studio.

In 1995, James Gosling, known as the "Father of Java," created Java at Sun Microsystems, which Oracle Corporation later acquired.

Fundamentals 

C# is a programming language that is object-oriented and component-oriented. C# allows developers to create a wide range of safe and robust .NET applications. C# programs are executed using .NET, a virtual execution system known as the common language runtime (CLR), and a collection of class libraries.

Java is a programming language as well as a computing platform. Some numerous applications and websites will not function unless Java is installed. Java is an object-oriented programming language that is widely used. Java's principles and grammar are based on the C and C++ programming languages.

Apart from history and fundamentals, here are some more differences.

Where to Use C# and Java?

C# is used for

• Web application development
• Windows application
• Games and apps

Java is used for

• Web projects, Big Data, GUI Applications
• Server-side programming language for backend development
• Embedded systems, Android applications, and web applications

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Conclusion

Hope that this tutorial on C# vs Java has clarified the differences between the two languages so that you can determine which is better for your needs.

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